Psoriasis is a systemic disease. The disease must be treated by complex methods. This should be done because in such patients, several internal organs are injured at the same time. The causes of psoriasis can also be different.
Cause
Doctors have not yet definitively determined what causes psoriasis. However, the main factors in the appearance of plaques on the skin are:
- tendency at the gene level. If parents have had psoriasis, it can only spread to their children in 25% of cases. If both parents suffer from such a disease, the risk of transmission increases. Medicine does not yet know at the gene level exactly the moments that contribute to the transmission of the disease.
- Psychosomatics. Psychological causes also affect the onset of the disease. Psoriasis occurs in people who are constantly nervous or under constant stress.
- Immunity. The disease may also appear with a decrease in blood quality indicators or a decrease in immunity.
- Thyroid. As the hormonal background changes, plaques appear on the body.
- GIT. Digestive system failures lead to psoriasis.
- Insufficient amounts of vitamins B and A in the human body.
- Psoriasis can occur after SARS. However, doctors argue that the common cold is simply an activation of the disease, but not the cause.
In order for the patient to provide remission for a long time, he must take vitamins and use ointments at all times.
Symptoms
The boards have different geometric shapes and colors. However, they are slightly convex. The rash is covered with remnants of dead skin. They can be removed. After that, a spot remains on the part of the body that is different in color from the rest of the skin.
The size of the stain can be 1-10 centimeters. There are plaques and smaller sizes. Such manifestations can unite into a common mass and affect the whole body. These parts of the body can cause itching. Skin cells will recover much more slowly than in a healthy epidermis.
The causes of psoriasis can be psychological factors. Psychology is important here too. After suffering stress, rashes can appear on a person’s head. It can also occur on the face or ankles. The disease spreads to the head, mainly the scalp. It can be easily confused with seborrhea in the early stages of the onset of such a disease. Therefore, the patient may not pay attention to the symptoms for a long time, which can be attributed to the usual irritation of the epidermis.
Scientists say that no matter what the cause of this disease, its symptoms may not appear immediately. Stains on the body should become danger signs. They usually have different geometries and small diameters. Such manifestations may include dead epidermal particles.
Treatment
The causes of psoriasis are different, but treatment should be comprehensive. It is important to pay attention to the symptoms of psoriasis at first, and then the causes. The causes and treatment are related.
In order to stop the disease immediately and prevent it from spreading:
- Set up a diet.
- Eat foods that contain vitamins B12, B16, B and A.
- Do not eat spicy, fried and salty.
- Do not drink alcohol.
- Don’t be nervous and avoid stress.
It can be treated with salicylic acid ointments in the early stages of such a disease. It relieves inflammation, reduces itching and removes bacteria from the surface of plaques. In complications and severe cases, treatment is done with a hormone-based ointment. In doing so, the patient relieves inflammation and reduces the chance of plaque spreading. The severity of the symptoms will also decrease.
Psoriasis also occurs in children. The causes of psoriasis can be different here. Psoriasis in children is also comprehensively treated. They are prescribed calcium, vitamins, antihistamines and sedatives. You can also take herbal baths to relieve stress and tension.
female psoriasis
An indirect effect on the expression of plaques can cause hormones to rise. The initial stage of the disease in a child can also be diagnosed during puberty. In women, the onset of the disease may coincide with the onset of menstruation. Symptoms can also appear in adulthood during menopause, when hormonal surges are observed in the body.
Women experience remission when carrying a fetus. This is due to the fact that the adrenal glands work hard and release large amounts of cortisone.
It is also worth noting that the causes, symptoms, and treatment of psoriasis can be almost the same in women and men, regardless of age.
joints
Half of those with psoriasis may also have joint problems. This disease can affect people between the ages of 30 and 40. Symptoms usually occur in the legs. X-rays, urine and blood tests should be performed for diagnosis.
Physicians have not yet identified the possibility of an individual approach for each patient who would be able to cure this disease. Therefore, medications and non-steroidal ointments can usually be prescribed to relieve symptoms.
Folk remedies
Psoriasis can also be treated with folk remedies in children or adults. Suitable for such treatment. However, the causes of psoriasis can be different.
If the disease occurs due to a gastrointestinal disorder, it can be successfully treated by taking herbal decoctions. Tinctures should be alcoholic. Here you can use the following plants:
- Aloe.
- Burdock.
- Barley.
- Dandelion and others.
Such plants can have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect on the patient's body.
Diet
It is important to follow a diet with this disease. During the period of exacerbation, it is worth giving up the use of citrus fruits, milk, eggs. It is also worth consuming salty foods carefully and in small amounts, but it is better to reject salt altogether. Do not drink rich broth or fish. However, doctors note that small amounts of alcohol can be consumed regularly. When the disease begins to progress, it is beneficial for the body to observe fasting days.
Complications
Psoriasis can occur with exacerbations. In this case, much of the patient's skin surface may become stained. The condition of the joints is deteriorating. This is dangerous because in the case of heart failure, the pathology can lead to serious consequences.
In this case, the patient must adhere to bed rest, inject intravenous fluids to help relieve inflammation, take complex medications prescribed by a doctor, and apply bandages to the skin to cool down.
Prevention
Considering all the reasons why plaques can appear on the body, prevention methods can be identified to help prolong remission. This:
- Stop smoking and alcohol.
- Take sedatives and avoid stress.
- Do not eat fast food (fried, salty, etc. ).
- Monitor the function and condition of the thyroid gland. Therefore, you should see your doctor regularly.
- Reject cosmetics altogether or use only small amounts.
- Set up a daily routine.
- Take vitamins, especially after SARS.
Ultraviolet radiation is a good way to prevent psoriasis. The rays can be artificial or natural. Therefore, patients are advised to stay in the sun or fresh air more often. Ultraviolet radiation causes damaged areas of the skin to produce an enzyme that can speed up the process of cell regeneration. With the help of such baths, both psoriasis of the skin and psoriasis of the nails can be successfully treated.
It is also worth noting that scientists have found that there is no way yet to completely cure the disease. Remission can be observed from six months to several years.
Knowing these points, you will be able to determine the symptoms of psoriasis in time and see a doctor. If such a disease is treated at an early stage, the process of therapy can be greatly facilitated and accelerated.